Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed Caring and Family, Social Life, Physical Traits, Diet Info

The handsome Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed is a descendent of Roman Molossian dogs and shares those ancient mastiffs’ imposing size and strength. The Greater Swiss is one of four Swiss mountain dogs, the Bernese, Entlebucher, and Appenzeller. Though rugged and powerful, the tri-colored breed is gentle and sweet-natured. Swissies are known to be doting companions to their human families and particularly gentle with children.

Keeping this working breed active is essential because the Greater Swiss is at his happiest when on the job. This variety of Swiss Mountain dogs is large enough to participate in carting and drafting activities. Swissies can also comfortably carry a backpack when hiking with their family. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are affectionately also called Swissies, and sometimes GSMD for short.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs stand between 23 and 29 inches high at the withers, and their average weight is 65 pounds. Female GSMDs have 6 to 10 puppies per litter once a year, and their lifespan is 12 to 14 years. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are examples of a flexible breed, capable of performing a wide variety of tasks. They are experts in searching and pointing while hunting birds and mammals, game, and retrieving birds. 

What are the Breed Traits and Characteristics of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs have that classic working dog trait; they will not be distracted if they have hunting, tracking, pointing, retrieving, or another job to do. As a breed, they are highly intelligent. If you explain A, your Swissy will figure out B to get to C. 

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs were bred to work. They pulled carts, herded livestock, and stood guard. These dogs like to keep busy so a home with a fenced yard is ideal for them. Swissies, as their fond fans like to call them, tend to overheat easily when the weather is hot so it’s best to let them stay inside in the air conditioning.

They are loyal and affectionate and adore children, though because of their size they might accidentally knock over toddlers. These gentle giants love to spend time with their families and enjoy a good snuggle. There aren’t too many dogs of this breed type left, so you’ll be lucky if you can find one.

Swissies take longer to mentally mature than other breeds. Physically they mature at around two years old. Still, they will remain puppies until they reach mental maturity at about three years. Because of this, most Swissies will carry the “Training in Process” title for several years.

More of the GSMD breed’s traits and characteristics are listed in the table below.

How Does the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Interact with Family?.

One well-loved trait of this breed is its ability to bond strongly with its families. However, sometimes Swissies can take their friendliness to the next level. He doesn’t realize his own size or strength. This is the kind of dog who will crush your lap because he wants to stand on you and show you affection. He loves to love you – even if that means shoving his massive face into your face for a licky kiss.

Proper training and socialization will help them learn self-control and manners around smaller or more fragile members of your family. They can even get along well with the family cats if they’re properly introduced. Swissies have impressive herding and prey drives, but you can avoid your kids and pets being herded or chased. Ensure your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and your children receive adequate training on respecting each other. 

GSMD can have a slight stubborn streak, which means their owners need patience and calmness to balance them out. You’ll need to be confident in your abilities in guiding the pup to channel the dog’s powerful playfulness in the right direction using positive training techniques. Reward their good behavior with praise, toys and of course, treats.

How Does the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Interact with Other Dogs?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are good with other dogs and even cats if adequately socialized or raised together. However, they have a strong prey drive and will probably chase any other cats and small animals that might venture into the backyard. It would be best not to rush when you introduce your Swissy to other pets, and it is best done slowly in a controlled environment to make sure they have time to get to know each other. 

How are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs with Older People?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are okay with older people; however, their energy level might be overwhelming. Swissies need no less than 60 to 90 minutes of brisk walking each day. Furthermore, Sennenhunde prefer spending most of their days outside, and being cooped up in an apartment will cause destructive behavior due to boredom. Seniors in homes with large backyards can get a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and hire a dog walker for those long daily walks.

How are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs with Children?

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a great companion for older children who can stand up to his size and energy level. They particularly enjoy spending time with children, although parents need to be vigilant as Swissies can be very enthusiastic and forget their size when playing, toppling younger children in the process. Proper training and socialization will help them learn self-control and manners around smaller or more fragile members of your family.

Parents should always supervise dogs when they’re around young kids, and the dog can get to know your kids and learn that they’re okay. It also helps if you have kids when you get a young Greater Swiss Mountain Dog so that the dog can grow up around kids. 

The earlier you socialize your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog with kids, the better they will be around kids later. If you don’t have kids now, you can get a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, but make sure you train it to behave around smaller kids and babies. Likewise, parents should teach children how to respectfully interact with dogs from an early age, even if they don’t have dogs.

How are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs with Neighbors or Guests?

Despite being super cuddly and affectionate, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs do not extend this to strangers. They are wary of those they don’t recognize, and it may take them a while to warm up to unfamiliar people. However, if your neighbors and other guests are frequent visitors, your Swissy will quickly begin seeing them as part of the family.

Of course, if you’re present, your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog will accept anyone you introduce, and when the neighbors and guests become familiar faces your Swissie might warm up to them and even welcome them upon arrival. 

Can Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Live in Apartment?

The Greater Swiss are large, working dogs that do best in houses with large securely-fenced backyards. That allows them to roam freely instead of the limited space of the typical apartment. These dogs do best in cold climates and love to play in the snow, but they do not do well in hot weather and can be prone to heatstroke. 

Because of this, you must be careful when exercising your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog in the heat. Ensure they always have access to water and shade, and limit their exercise to the early mornings and evenings when it is not as hot. Since they are such big dogs, you have to keep them from jumping and running on hard surfaces until about three years when their bones will be done growing.

What are the Physical Traits of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large-to-giant breed. Although their powerful stature and enormous energy reserves may be intimidating, they are gentle and loving dogs. That being said, they are large and powerful animals that may not be well-suited to novice owners. This large size paired with a deep and loud bark makes them ideal watchdogs. Despite their enormous proportions, they only need a moderate amount of exercise.

These dogs love to have a job to do and will excel when presented with a challenge. They love agility and obedience training and quickly take to it, making them frequently used as search and rescue and service animals. Due to their large size, they are not well suited to apartments or tiny homes and will do well in a house with a fenced yard.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s physical traits are summarized in the table below. 

How Big do Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Get?

Topping out at well over 100 pounds, the Swissy’s size, paired with their deep, loud bark, makes them a good watchdog. But they’re gentle dogs at heart, devoted to their family and loving with kids. Males stand almost 30 inches at the withers and could weigh 155 pounds or more.

How to Feed a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Avoid feeding your Swissy from the table; all it does is add weight; instead, follow the advice below to ensure your furry friend’s optimal health.

Despite the Swissy’s large size, it is an agile, athletic breed that needs food containing animal proteins and carbohydrates for energy, vitamins and minerals for digestive and immune health, and omega fatty acids for coat and skin wellness. A dog of this size, activity level, and demeanor will thrive best on premium dry food because this food type contains balanced portions of the above-listed ingredients.

However, your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s daily food portion depends on life stage, health, metabolism, activity level, and of course, the brand and formula of food it eats. Feed your Swissy food formulated for a large breed with recipes for puppies, adults, and seniors, or look for a brand developed for all life stages.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s daily cups of food should be spread over 2 to 3 meals per day. Feeding GSMD several meals instead of one meal per day can prevent life-threatening bloat. However, fresh drinking water must always be available for your furry friend. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian. 

Your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s adult size determines its dietary needs through all life stages. Thus, base your Swissy’s diet on a large breed’s unique nutritional and digestive needs throughout its different life stages. Most dog food companies have breed-specific formulas for small, medium, large, giant, and even toy breeds. 

It is always a good idea to discuss your dog’s dietary needs with your vet to ensure you are prepared to deal with age-related issues as your Swissy grows. A veterinarian can advise on diets, portion sizes, meal frequencies, and all nutrition matters to ensure your furry friend lives a long life with optimal health. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times, and some of the essential nutrients are listed below:

• Protein
• Fatty acids
• Carbohydrates
• Minerals
• Vitamins

An example of premium food specially formulated for GSMD and its benefits are listed below:

The best dog food for Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs is Holistic Select Natural Dry Dog Food.

Made with hearty chicken plus Probiotics, Prebiotics, fiber, and digestive enzymes, this food is made to care for your dog’s gut to ensure maximum nutrient absorption and immunity. Plus, it contains essential glucosamine to promote the formation and maintenance of strong bones and joints since Sennenhunde is predisposed to hip dysplasia.

Below is a list of the benefits offered by the five Holistic Select Natural Dry Dog Food recipes in this range:

• Protein-Packed: With responsibly sourced real meat meal, containing almost 300% more protein than fresh meat, as the first ingredient, these recipes are packed with animal protein for strong, lean muscles in small breed dogs.
• Omegas 3 and 6: Naturally occurring omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids support skin and coat health.
• Antioxidants: Antioxidant-rich vegetables and fruits help support immune health.
• Probiotics: Guaranteed levels of live, natural probiotics are included to support your dog’s digestive health.

When Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are healthy and active, every day is an adventure. That’s why Holistic Select Natural Dry Dog Food is crafted with everything dogs need to thrive, starting with real protein as the first ingredient.

How Much Should a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Puppy Eat? 

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large breed whose puppies need high-quality puppy food formulated for a large breed dog like the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. It is essential not to feed puppies all their food at once, and they should have it spread over the day. When Swissy puppies become three months old, owners can provide them with three meals per day until they reach six months, reducing the food intake to 2 meals per day. Only high-quality and branded puppy food is acceptable. Guidance for feeding puppies is listed below.

• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppies need slow, sustained growth to help prevent orthopedic problems, such as hip dysplasia. Raise them on a diet designed for large-breed puppies. Whatever diet you choose shouldn’t overemphasize protein, fat, and calorie levels.
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs should be fed according to a schedule, spreading meal times two or three times per day. Getting the puppy accustomed to meals at specific times is better than leaving food out to allow feeding throughout the day.
• The exceptions are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs with medical conditions like hypoglycemia or low blood sugar because they need to nibble bits of food throughout the day.
• Never feed your puppy from the table. It only encourages begging. Everyone in the family must follow this rule.

What are the Health Tests that a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Should Take?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can be affected by several genetic health problems. Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy. It can be hard to predict whether an animal will be free of these diseases, so you must find a reputable breeder committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Society of America, which is the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) Program. Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. You can check CHIC’s website to see if a breeder’s dogs have these certifications.

Do not purchase a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for genetic defects and deemed healthy for breeding. Having the dog’s vet checked is not a substitute for genetic health testing.

For potential Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy buyers, CHIC certification is a good indicator the breeder responsibly factors good health into their selection criteria. The breed-specific list below represents the basic health screening recommendations. It is not all-encompassing. There may be other health screening tests appropriate for this breed. And, there may be other health concerns for which there is no commonly accepted screening protocol available.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Society of America recommends the health screens listed below.

• Hip Dysplasia (one of the following)
  • OFA evaluation (minimum 24 months of age)
  • PennHIP evaluation (minimum 12 months of age)
• Elbow Dysplasia
  • OFA evaluation (minimum 24 months of age)
• Shoulders
  •  OFA Shoulder OCD Evaluation DNA Repository (Optional) 
• Eye Examination by a boarded ACVO Ophthalmologist. 
  • Results registered with OFA (minimum 18 months of age, then annual tests to age 7)
• DNA Repository (Optional) 
  • Participation in the OFA/CHIC DNA Repository (Blood Sample Required)
• Anecdotal Data (Optional)
  • Data from signed veterinary diagnosis accepted on the following conditions: Epilepsy, Splenic Torsion, and Gastric Torsion

What are the common health problems of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has some health conditions that can be a concern. However, even healthy Swissy should have regular veterinarian checkups. Owners should ensure the following list of health conditions are monitored throughout the dog’s life.

• Orthopedic Problems: As with many large breeds, Swissies can suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia as well as osteochondritis (OCD). Dysplasia is caused when the joint isn’t formed properly, causing the dog pain. OCD is an inflammatory condition caused when the affected cartilage of a joint separates from the bone. Limping can be a symptom of dysplasia and OCD.
• Gastrointestinal Issues: As with many deep-chested breeds, bloat, or gastric torsion, can be an issue for the Swissy. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, non-productive retching, drooling, restlessness and abdominal pain.
• Urinary Incontinence: When it comes to potty troubles, the inability to “hold it” can affect puppies as well as spayed adult females. Medications are often used to treat the condition.
• Eye Problems: Swissies can suffer from slow-growing cataracts, distichia and entropion. Distichia involves extra eyelashes growing in the incorrect position, often scratching the eye and can be treated with medicated eye drops. Entropion is when the eyelid folds inwards and can be treated with surgery. Both can cause corneal irritation and damage.
• Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) or Gastric Torsion – often known as ‘bloat’, A life-threatening disorder that happens when a dog’s stomach fills with gas and becomes twisted. To protect your pup from GDV, feed your dog smaller meals throughout the day and wait an hour before and after mealtimes before exercising.
• Epilepsy: This disorder causes seizures, and though the cause is unknown, many experts believe that it may be inherited. Seizures first show up between 1 to 5 years old and, depending on the severity, some symptoms can be managed with medication.

You can minimize the chances of serious health concerns in a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog by purchasing a Swissy from a reputable breeder who engages in responsible breeding practices and screening for common diseases and conditions.

Are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Hypoallergenic?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are not hypoallergenic dogs. However, Swissies don’t shed excessively and would only affect people with severe allergy issues. No dog can be 100% hypoallergenic because, contrary to what most people believe, it is not the dog hairs that cause allergic reactions, but the dander from the dogs’ skin and their saliva that cause that are to blame. 

What is the Exercise Need of a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Because GSMDs are large and working dogs, they will do best in houses with large fenced-in yards that allow them to roam freely instead of small apartments or condos. These dogs do best in cold climates and love to play in the snow, but they do not do so well in hot weather and can be prone to heatstroke. Because of this, you must be careful when exercising your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog in the heat

Ensure they always have access to water and shade and limit their exercise to the early mornings and evenings when it is not as hot. Since they are such big dogs, you have to keep them from jumping and running on hard surfaces until about two or three when their bones will be done growing.

What are the nutritional needs of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

The nutritional needs of a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog include high levels of specific nutrients. The essential nutrients for the Swissieare listed below.

• Protein: Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs need natural animal protein, valuable for the amino acids essential for Swissy’s health. Equally important is the fact that protein builds lean muscles and provides energy.
• Fat: Animal protein provides adequate fat, an additional energy source that boosts the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s metabolism. However, there is a fine line between enough and too much. Excessive fat levels in the dog’s daily diet could result in weight gain and obesity. Most importantly, adults and senior Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs need lower fat levels than puppies.
• Carbohydrates: Although carbs are not essential nutrients, they are crucial energy sources. Giving the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog sufficient carbs will provide energy, encouraging the body’s protein absorption to build lean muscle. Beware, though, too many carbohydrates can lead to obesity.
• DHA: DHA is one of the components of omega-3 fatty acids. It promotes proper eye and brain development in Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppies, and DHA develops cognitive development in puppies and slows cognitive decline in older dogs. Furthermore, omega fatty acids benefit aging GSMD by treating chronic kidney disease and canine arthritis. Omega-3 oils improve the coat health of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.
• Micronutrient: Taurine is one micronutrient that aids heart health, and other valuable micronutrients for promoting strong joints in Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are chondroitin and glucosamine.
• Minerals: Beneficial minerals for a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s growth include a healthy balance of phosphorus and calcium. Pre- and probiotics and chelated minerals provide additional health to the diets of GSMD.

What is the Shedding Level of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs have a double coat that sheds minimally. However, their thick undercoats blow in spring and fall. During shedding seasons, you will have to do a bit more brushing.

What is the Coat Grooming Frequency of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

For most of the year, the Swissy is a low-maintenance breed that only requires a quick brushing once a week to maintain its silky coats. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog sheds heavily twice a year, in the spring and fall, in a process known as blowing their coat. A dog that blows its coat will shed it in chunks of fur instead of shedding individual hairs.

You’ll need to remove the shedding undercoat every day during that time. Swissies are generally very clean, so you shouldn’t need to bathe them more than once every two months for most of the year. 

Note: Overbathing will strip them of their protective oils and destroy their coat’s water resistance. So keep bathing to a minimum, it would be best to rinse any dirt off with clear water without shampoo or other chemicals if the nature of the dirt allows that.

Coat grooming is essential for various reasons, as listed below.

• Grooming gives your dog a healthy look and promotes hygiene. 
• Proper grooming lowers the risks of skin infections.
• Your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog smells nice through grooming, thus raising the hygiene conditions.
• Grooming promotes the growth and development of a lustrous and shiny coat.
• Grooming allows you to check for fleas and take early preventive and treatment measures.
• Proper grooming lowers the risks of ear infections since you can check the ears and wipe them dry after grooming regularly.
• While grooming, you can check the skin folds for any skin problems and alert the vet before they worsen.
• Grooming boosts the bond between you and your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.

Your dog should be calm during grooming. Short walks before the grooming session could calm your Swissy enough to make the grooming process the ideal time for bonding with your furry friend. You can also give your GSMD their favorite treat to munch on while you groom them. Grooming must be enjoyable and a stress-free process for your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. 

What is the Drooling Level of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

As a Sennenhund owner, you’d be happy to know that your canine companion hardly drools. However, drooling is a natural process, and all dogs drool, but some more than others. The primary triggers of drooling are listed below. Some are natural, but sometimes drooling can be a red flag for a health issue. In unusual excessive drooling, a trip to the vet is recommended.

• The thought of delicious meals like a favorite treat or meat
• Sexual excitement, like when a male Swissy spots a female Swiss Mountain Dog in heat, cause drooling. Likewise, a female in her heat cycle might drool if she picks up the scent of a male
• Excessive heat, especially during summer
• Excitement and agitation make dogs drool.
• Mouth and throat problems like fractures in the mouth, throat, or esophagus.
• Plaque build-up can also irritate the mouth and cause excessive saliva.
• A foreign object stuck in the throat prevents swallowing, thus causing drooling. 
• Growth in the mouth also stimulates drooling.
• Stomach upsets
• The main symptom of diseases like kidney disease, liver problems, seizures, botulism, and rabies is drooling.
• Motion sickness and anxiety. Dogs who do not like traveling will get anxious whenever they board a car. Stress makes a dog pant and breathe with an open mouth, thus causing drooling.

What is the Coat Type of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has a functional double coat that protects him from wet and cold conditions and rough or heavy underbrush.

What is the Coat Lenght of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog? 

Swissies are a double-coated breed with a dense topcoat that is about two inches long. The undercoat is soft and dense.

What are the Colors of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s ground color is jet black. All markings are rich and symmetrical. 

• Glossy rust-red markings are found on the cheeks, over each eye, on each side of the chest, under the tail, and on all four legs. Rust is found between the white and the black on each leg.
• There is a white blaze and muzzle.
• White markings include asymmetrical white marking in the form of an inverted cross on the chest, white feet, and tail tip.
• A small white patch on the back of the neck or a collar might be present. 

What are the Social Traits of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed?

The social traits of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog are affection, playfulness, friendliness, and possessive nature. The Swissy Pointer is intelligent and learns fast, but they can be bored with long training sessions. GSMDs are fun-loving and have the charm to lighten you up when you are not in a happy mood. Your furry friend will likely have a favorite family member, and follow that person wherever they go – inside and outside.

Other social traits of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are listed below.

• Elderly-friendly: Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs love the interaction with their family, from children to grandparents. However, they are highly energetic and need between 60 and 90 minutes of vigorous exercise each day. Hence, in a multi-generational home, the older family members can share the quiet times with the Swissie, while the younger generation takes care of doggy playtime, walking, jogging, and other activities.
• Children-friendly: Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs enjoy running around or chasing after children and playing catch is one of their favorite games. Sennenhunde are sensible enough to take care when young children are part of the play. However, supervision is essential in such circumstances. Socialization at an early age is vital for kids and dogs
• Family-friendly: German Pointers are the perfect canine companions for active families. They are not couch potatoes and prefer to spend most of their time outside. Swissy will always be ready to join a family member jogging, skateboarding, cycling, or hiking.
• Pet-friendly: Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs can get along great with cats and other animals, especially if they’re raised with them. However, the innate prey drive of the GSMPs means any small pets like rabbits, hamsters, and other furry critters will not be safe. Likewise, for those Sennenhunde working with a water foul hunter, any pets of the feathered types will be at risk.

How Do Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Interact with Strangers?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are not friendly toward strangers. The Sennenhund is wise enough to identify who is a threat and who isn’t. While many Swissies are hesitant or even aloof around strangers, they display a very affectionate and loving personality with their family members. They also often display protective traits, which means you could train a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog to be a good watchdog.

Is the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Playful?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are very playful with older children, adults, and even senior citizens and make excellent family dogs. Unlike most large dogs, the Sennenhund instinctively knows to be careful when young children are part of the play. Although that is one of the character traits of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, there are no guarantees that your small child will be safe if left unsupervised to play with the furry family pup. Having your dog and your children socialized will give you peace of mind.

Are Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Protective?

Yes, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are protective. They are always alert and aware of everything that goes on. GSMDs will let their families know when someone is on the property outside of their family unit, making them excellent watchdogs. Swissies are verbally protective. In other words, they protect their family and property by barking to alert their owners to potential dangers.

What is the Adaptability Level of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are highly adaptable. Even if relocating from a farm or a ranch to an apartment in the city, they will quickly adapt if they are not separated from their human families and if they have ample outside play space. They would not live happily in an apartment with limited outdoor space. Boredom can quickly lead to destructive behavior.

What are the Personality Traits of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

Affectionate and loyal to his family, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is friendly toward people he knows but aloof with strangers. When raised in a family, he’s devoted to everyone but may choose one person as a particular favorite. More than just a hunting dog, he loves human companionship and makes an excellent house dog and family member as long as he receives plenty of physical and mental exercise.

The GSMD is a good watchdog, barking when strangers approach his property. He’s possessive of his things and people and could be aggressive toward strange dogs. He will defend his home and family if they’re in danger. Early socialization is a must, as it is with any breed. Trainers will find a sharp “No” more effective than harsh or rough treatment. Respect his intelligence, and you’ll find that he has a strong desire to please.

What is the Temperament of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

You can think of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs as big friendly giants with their large size and endearingly social personalities. They generally love meeting new people and have outgoing personalities. That social tendency also means they don’t enjoy being left alone without their families for long and are very fond of snuggling.

One well-loved trait of Swissies is their ability to bond strongly with their families. They particularly enjoy spending time with children, although parents need to be vigilant as Swissies can be very enthusiastic and forget their size when playing—toppling younger children in the process! Proper training and socialization will help them learn self-control and manners around smaller or more fragile members of your family.

They can get along well with cats as long as they’re properly introduced. Swissies have an impressive herding drive and a complimentary prey drive. Hence, teaching puppies how to interact with other pets properly is on the list of life lessons for your new friend.

Can Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs be Aggressive?

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breed can be wary toward strangers, especially if your pointer is female. However, they are not outwardly aggressive unless raised to be aggressive and incredibly antisocial.

Can Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs be Dangerous?

When confronted with a threat, a proper Greater Swiss Mountain Dog will be somewhat more ready to fight than to flee. However, Swissies are more likely to pose danger to other dogs. They are dominant and will not hesitate to show other dogs their status within their family. They are more likely to threaten dogs of the same sex.

Do Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Ever Attack?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are more standoffish than aggressive with people they don’t know. If they weren’t properly socialized as pups, they could be aggressive towards other dogs. But for the most part, Swissies stand their ground and won’t go on the offensive unless clearly provoked or they sense immediate danger to themselves or their family.

Can Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Kill Humans?

Yes, although unlikely, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs can kill humans. GSMDs are undoubtedly big and strong enough, but they are not aggressive enough to launch deadly attacks unless provoked or maltreated. These dogs may appear dangerous to some, but they are more likely to attack other dogs that threaten their status in the family than to kill humans. However, parents should not overlook the danger of leaving small children unsupervised in the company of dogs. To be safe, always train the dogs early to get them used to human interactions.

Do Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs cope with being left alone?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are known to develop separation anxiety when they are left alone. With patient behavior training, your GSMD can stay home alone for a few hours at a time but will become bored if you leave him longer. 

Can I Leave my Greater Swiss Mountain Dog at Home?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs tend to become anxious and withdrawn when being left alone for some time, and they prefer to be at home with one of their human companions present. Many Swissies tend to form strong bonds with one family member. When that person has to go somewhere, the Sennenhund will be okay if some family members remain behind to show your Swissy Pointer he is not abandoned.

Can Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs be left alone for 8 hours?

Swissies need company, and they do not enjoy spending time alone for many hours and may develop separation anxiety. Don’t get a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog if you must leave him on his own for hours on end. You can, however, leave him alone for short periods. Leaving your Swissy alone for more than four hours at a time is not recommended. If there is no other way, getting a dog walker or a sitter for a part of the day could prevent separation anxiety.

How to Train a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

When training your Swissy, plenty of socialization should be the priority with quality over quantity when it comes to interactions with people, other dogs, and new environments. To help get them used to meet new people and other dogs, start while they’re puppies and take them on walks to meet and sniff the people and other dogs they encounter. And enroll in puppy preschool, where they learn to play nicely with other puppies and meet new people all in one location.

Obedience training is essential for all Swissies, whether they’re puppies or fully grown. Your dog needs to learn basic commands like sit, stay and come. These dogs are genetically hardwired to pull carts, so they’re prone to pulling you along on walks. Focusing on leash training will curb that tendency, and it’ll be a rewarding bonding time for dogs and parents alike. Use rewards like treats, praise, and playtime to encourage your pup when they do a good job.

How Frequently does a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Bark?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs dogs are calm, naturally protective, intelligent, and loving. And although a Sennenhund isn’t known to bark incessantly, they can get quite loud and aggressive if they detect impending danger. 

However, the frequency of your GSMD bark will not be enough to upset your neighbors. Most dogs have different-sounding barks for different purposes, and after all, that is the only way canines can have their say.

Below is a list of bark types that owners will learn to recognize. 

• Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs hate being left alone, and one way of coping with loneliness is barking. 
• A lack of exercise and anxiety can also trigger barking.
• Alarm barking is when your Swissy is barking as a way of alerting you of approaching danger. Alarm barking can save you from danger; however, GSMDs may bark before ascertaining that there is a real danger. 
• Another type of barking is demand barking, where a Swissy feels entitled to something or your attention and would bark as a way of demanding their rights. This type can be lowered through proper training and ignoring the barking.
• The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog uses arousal barking to show their frustrations.
• Boredom barking signals that your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is tired or bored due to being left alone or infrequent exercises. 
• Frequent barking can be a nuisance to both the owner and neighbors. Some types of barking tend to be monotonous and continuous. 

What is the need for Mental Stimulation of a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog needs constant stimulation throughout the day to keep him happy. Brain games are a great and easy way to stimulate his mind, so be sure to rotate a few of these games throughout the week to keep him occupied.

GSMDs are smart and learn fast, and they need regular mental stimulation. The playful and intelligent nature of Swissies further calls for frequent mental activity. There are different ways of mentally stimulating your Sennenhund, and some of them are listed below.

• Playing with interactive games or toys, including dog puzzles and canine board games.
• Encourage sniffing during regular evening walks.
• Provide healthy chews like dehydrated sweet potato strips. Chewing for extended periods calms the brain, thus lowering stress levels.
• Hide and seek games
• Drop and fetch games
• Regular walks

These mental stimulation techniques should start at an early stage. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog who are six years and older tend to have problems with their thinking ability and other cognitive functions. The primary signs of mental disorientation are listed below.

• Excessive anxiety
• Frequent accidents
• Failure to recall previously learned commands
• Changes in sleep and wake patterns
• Low interest in physical activities
• Poor social skills

What are the Breed Standards of Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Greater than what? Well, standing as high as 28.5 inches and weighing as much as a midsize human, a Greater Swiss might easily be greater than you. Swissies are immensely strong, yet agile enough to move a flock across the sloping foot of a mountain.

Some of the breed standards of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are given in the table below.

What is the General Information about Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog traces back to the war dogs of Julius Cesar, who brought his armies over the Alps to conquer Europe. The Swiss used these descendants of Cesar’s mastiff-type dogs to haul carts of meat and dairy products through the mountains to market. For this reason, they’ve been called “the poor man’s horse.”

The Bernese Mountain Dog is closely related to the Greater Swiss but localized to a region of Switzerland famous for its cheese and chocolate. The Bernese was also used for hauling but also for herding. Both are component breeds of Saint Bernard and Rottweiler.

Swissies are a rare breed, even today, both in the United States and their native Switzerland. During World War II, the Swiss army used them as draft dogs. But by the end of the war, in 1945, there were only about 350-400 Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs left.

Where to Buy or Adopt a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Depending on the breeder and availability, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppies will cost anywhere between $1,500 and $3,000. Of course, show-quality dogs will be more expensive. They are a rare breed and puppies can be difficult to find, with only a few hundred pups being registered in the U.S. each year. Depending on your area, this price may even increase further.

If you want to bring a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog home, you should not rush. The only “purebreds” available upon request are not the real thing and are likely bred on puppy farms. The more realistic way is to put your name on a waiting list, and while you’re waiting, learn as much as you can about this giant dog in the cutest little dog body.

Finding a reputable breeder or rescue facility is crucial. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. They are more interested in placing pups in suitable homes than making big bucks. 

Be wary of breeders who only tell you the good things about the breed or make irrational promises to promote the dogs. Be especially suspicious when you are offered a two-for-the-price-of-one deal. 

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. Cute puppies sell, making the Swissies a favorite of puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders. Do your homework before buying one of these little dogs, and you’ll be well rewarded with a beautiful companion dog.

The best way to ensure you get a healthy Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy from a breeder or a rescue organization is to reach out to the registered organizations for the specific breed, if available. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is recognized by the AKC, UKC, and FIC, listed below, along with other registered kennel clubs that might put potential Swissy owners in touch with reputable breeders. 

• Fédération Cynologique Internationale (International)
• United Kennel Club (International)
• The Kennel Club (United Kingdom)
• American Kennel Club Market Place
• Europetnet
• Canadian Kennel Club
• Continental Kennel Club
• United All Breed Registry
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America 
• The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club (United Kingdom).
• Swiss Peaks Kennels, London, Ontario, Canada

If you manage to track down Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breeders, make sure you go to the facility and insist on meeting both the puppies’ parents so that you can get a feel for their temperament. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppies are often peppy and playful—all should have cheery expressions and kind eyes. 

It might take some time to find a legitimate breeder, and travel may very well be in the cards. Steer clear of backyard breeding by avoiding sales sites and ad pages. When you select a breeder, make sure they have proof of successful, healthy litters with any documentation necessary.

You might find a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy or a rescued adult to adopt or buy from abroad, but not all countries allow importing adopted dogs. Those whose countries will enable the importation of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs may find the logistics challenging. 

Procedures include obtaining certification from a vet to prove the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is fully vaccinated and providing all the additional required veterinary documents before the travel. Furthermore, your country must approve the veterinarian to authorize the importation, and it will be your responsibility to ensure you use the services of a certified vet.

What are the Rescue Clubs for Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

There are millions of homeless dogs worldwide; many are purebreds needing homes. Adopting a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can be life-changing, not only for the dog but also for the adopter. If you prefer adoption over purchasing a pup from a breeder, then your first stop should be the National Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Rescue website. A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog rescue group is an excellent idea if you want to adopt an older dog or even a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog mix. 

The adoption fee for a Swissy from a rescue group or animal shelter will probably be between $150 and $200. Most dogs from rescue groups and shelters will be vaccinated, microchipped, spayed/neutered, and vetted before adoption

You can also reach out to your local rescue organization or animal shelter and ask if they have any Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs or related mixes available for adoption. If not, you can always put your name on a list so that when one comes in, you’re the first one they call.

Below is a list of registered rescue centers and kennel clubs to reach out to for guidance.

• Canada Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Rescue Group
• US Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club’s rescue network
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Rescue Foundation
• Gentle Giants Rescue And Adoption
• Angels Among Us Pet Rescue

Facebook is another resource for pet adoption. You can search for Greater Swiss Mountain Dog rescue groups in your region.

You can also search for adoptable Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs online through reliable websites such as

• Petfinder.com
• Adoptapet.com
• Getyourpet.com
• AnimalShelter 

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog mixes may be available for adoption in shelters and rescues. If you want to adopt an AKC registered or a mixed breed Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, the best first step is to contact shelters and breed-specific rescues to let them know you’re interested.

Below is a list of several Greater Swiss Mountain Dog mixes.

• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Basset Hound mix = Swiss Mountain Basset
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Cardigan Welsh Corgi mix = Cardigan Corswiss
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Welsh Corgi mix = Corswiss
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Great Dane mix = Greater Swiss Mountain Dane
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Rottweiler mix = Greater Swiss Rottweiler
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Pembroke Welsh Corgi mix = Pembroke Corswiss
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Bernese Mountain Dog mix = Swiss Bernese Mt. Dog
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Newfoundland mix = Swiss Newfie
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog x Saint Bernard mix = Swissy Saint

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog mixes adopted from a shelter may share physical characteristics of the breed, but their temperament may not match the breed standard. Shelters and rescues attempt to determine each dog’s personality through a series of evaluations; even if the dog’s temperament does not follow the breed standard, you can get the dog that suits your home.

What is the History of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was developed in the Swiss Alps. It’s theorized that it descended from the breeding of native dogs and mastiff-type dogs brought to the area when the Romans invaded Switzerland in 58 B.C. 

As industrialization grew and farmers ceased to rely on working dogs, the Greater Swiss mountain dog breed nearly disappeared. However, in the early 1900s, people began to retake an interest in them, and a breed club formed.

These powerful and hard-working dogs helped out hauling heavy loads during World War II. And finally, they made their way to the United States in the mid-1900s. The American Kennel Club first recognized the breed in 1995, and it remains relatively rare.

What is the Average Maintenance Cost for Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

The prices of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs range between $1,500 and $3,000. The cost of a puppy from a registered breeder could vary, depending on the breeder you select, the location, the sex of the puppy, and, of course, the demand for the breed at the time. 

The bloodline of the puppy and its parents could also affect the price. You will be hard-pressed to find this breed in a shelter, but if you do, the price could be $300 to $500, based on the cost of care provided while keeping the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and extras like vaccinations and sterilizations. 

It is always best to consider annual expenses related to maintaining your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and its well-being before purchasing. The first year will be the most expensive, as puppies require extra vet care and more one-time purchases like microchips, sterilization, licensing, etc. You can expect to spend about $6,900 for your dog’s first year. After that, the price will go down to about $2,100 a year. 

Food and medical only, excluding toys, food and water bowls, cages, doggy blankets, beds, etc., could cost an average of $850. The most regular annual expenses for dogs similar to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog are listed below.

• Food items
• Veterinary care
• Vaccinations
• Preventive medicine
• Toys
• Pet insurance
• Pet Supplies

Other potential expenses include training, socializing, doggy daycare, dog sitters, dog walkers, etc. Grooming would likely not affect the maintenance costs of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs because they don’t need professional grooming about once per month to trim and bathe them.

How to Name a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Choosing a name for your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog involves essential building blocks, including the significance of the sound. The Swissy’s name will mean something to the humans in the dog’s life, but for your canine companion, only the sound matters.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs respond best to two-syllable names that are not short enough to be confused with single-syllable command words like “sit,” stay,” “come,” and “down.” However, the names should not be long enough to become puzzling.

It is always a good idea not to rush into choosing a name. Spend a week or so with your new Swissy pup, and its character traits might be all the inspiration you need. Call out any name ideas, using different tones and sounds for the two syllables, and watch your puppy’s reaction to the sound. Remember, you must compose a sound that your Swissy will recognize from a distance, among many other sounds. 

Choose a name that could sound different in regular interaction and yelling or calling your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. Below is a list of suggestions of names inspired by your Swissy’s ancestors and country of origin. 

What are the Different Types of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs?

Sennenhund, called Swiss Mountain dogs or Swiss Cattle Dogs in English, is a type of dog originating in the Swiss Alps. The Sennenhunde are farm dogs of the general molosser type. There are four breeds of Sennenhund, all sporting a unique tricolor coat. 

• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is the largest the 
• Entlebucher is the shortest
• Bernese Mountain Dog has the longest hair
• Appenzeller Sennenhunde has a tail that curls 

What Dog Breeds are Similar to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs may be difficult to find and purebreds are expensive and involve long waiting lists. Finding a Swissy at a rescue center might be equally challenging because they are so popular. However, as wonderful of a dog as the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog may be, they aren’t for everyone. Some dogs that are similar to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are listed below.

Below is a list of similar breeds that might be a good match for your family.

• Bernese mountain dogs: These dogs are much like the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, and they are even mistaken for the same breed. However, they have thicker coats and require much more grooming. They are also known to shed more.
• Appenzeller Sennenhund: These dogs are very energetic and serve as rescue dogs who show the way to the lost travelers and rescue them. more about Appenzeller Sennenhund Dog Breed Social life care & diet information.
• Entlebucher Mountain Dogs: These dogs are also very closely related to the Bernese mountain dogs. They are alert and are often known as “laughing dogs.”