American Black and Tan Coonhound Dog Breed Caring and Family, Social Life, Physical Traits, Diet Information

The American Black and Tan Coonhound is a purebred companion dog. The Coonhounds were bred as hunting dogs of the scent hound type. However, they are also family-friendly pets. They are sturdy, robust, strong-boned, firm-muscled dogs, slightly longer than high. American Black and Tan Coonhounds love the interaction with their families, and they cherish time spent with children. American Black and Tan Coonhounds are playful and adventurous, and ideal companions for outdoor enthusiasts and families with active lifestyles. Dogs of this breed are often referred to as “Black and Tans” or “Coonhounds.”
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- What are the Breed Traits and Characteristics of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What are the Ideal Living Conditions for American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
- What is the Type of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the Average Litter Size of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- How Do American Black and Tan Coonhounds Interact with Families?
- How Does the American Black and Tan Coonhound Interact with Other Dogs?
- How are American Black and Tan Coonhounds with Older People?
- How are American Black and Tan Coonhounds with Children?
- How are American Black and Tan Coonhounds with Neighbors or Guests?
- What are the Differences Between the American Black and Tan Coonhound Sexes?
- What are the American Black and Tan Coonhound’s Physical Traits?
- What is the Size of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- How to Feed an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What are the Breed-Related Health Problems of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
- What is the Shedding Level of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the Coat Grooming Frequency of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the Drooling Level of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the Coat Type of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the Brushing Frequency of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What are the Social Traits of the American Black and Tan Coonhound Breed?
- How Do American Black and Tan Coonhounds Interact with Strangers?
- Are American Black and Tan Coonhounds Playful?
- Are American Black and Tan Coonhounds Protective?
- What is the Adaptability Level of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
- What are the Personality Traits of American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- How do American Black and Tan Coonhounds Cope with Being Left Alone?
- How to Train an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- How Frequently does an American Black and Tan Coonhound Bark?
- Does the American Black and Tan Coonhound have a specific howl?
- What is the need for Mental Stimulation of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What are the Breed Standards of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the General Information about the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- For What Purpose is the American Black and Tan Coonhound Used?
- What are the Other Names of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- Where does the Name of American Black and Tan Coonhound come from?
- What are the Common Nicknames of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the Scientific Name of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What is the Average Maintenance for the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- How to Name an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
- What are the Different Types of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
- What are the Similar Dog Breeds to American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
- What are the Similar Maintenance Dog Breeds to American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
- What are Similar-sized Dog Breeds to American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
What are the Breed Traits and Characteristics of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are USA-born and bred raccoon hunters that resemble lightly built Bloodhounds. The Black and Tan Coonhounds are equally good at being companions and cuddling up to their human families. They are large, distinctively-marked hounds with loose skin that are work dogs whose noses are always close to the ground as they follow the scent of their prey.
When not chasing raccoons, American Black and Tan Coonhounds are friendly, outgoing playmates, walking or jogging companions, and bed warmers. Black and Tans seem to be puppies forever because they can take up to three years to mature.
What are the Ideal Living Conditions for American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
The ideal living conditions for American Black and Tan Coonhounds depend on location and climate. American Black and Tan Coonhounds are very active and need a fenced-in backyard, although living in the country would suit them best. In mild climates, the Coonhounds can even sleep outside if they have another canine companion. However, if they are alone, they will be lonely and should be allowed to sleep inside. They can spend the daytime hours getting rid of pent-up energy outside and sleep indoors at night. Being scent hounds makes them expert escape artists, and their owners must ensure their backyards have secure fences. Their instincts to follow any attractive scents will have them trying to dig themselves out to track their prey.
What is the Type of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are purebred working dogs that are classed as hunting dogs and also scent hounds. Sometimes they are referred to as “trail and tree hounds.” The Black and Tan Coonhound breed is believed to be the result of crossbreeding the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound and the Bloodhound with the purpose of hunting raccoons.
What is the Average Litter Size of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The average litter size of dogs of the American Black and Tan Coonhound breed is four to six puppies. Puppies are born solid black and the tan markings develop when the whelps are a few weeks old. The gestation period is 60 to 64 days and breeders limit the litters to one per year. That is to prevent health harm to the American Black and Tan Coonhound females. However, puppy mills disregard the damage and cruelty of high volume breeding because every puppy born improves their bottom line.
How Do American Black and Tan Coonhounds Interact with Families?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds love the interaction with their human families. Although they are not typically thought of as family dogs, they are pretty laidback, affectionate, and typically close to the family and other people they know. American Black and Tan Coonhounds are protective of the people they regard as members of their family. American Black and Tan Coonhounds as pets do best with active families. However, despite their gentleness, young American Black and Tan Coonhound puppies could be pushy and bouncy when excited. They might unintentionally knock children over with their sturdy bodies. Most behavioral problems can be eliminated or prevented with early training.
How Does the American Black and Tan Coonhound Interact with Other Dogs?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds interact well with other dogs of all sorts because they were bred to work with other hunting dogs as part of a pack. However, if the humans don’t show dominance over their dogs, the Coonhound might show some aggression toward the other dogs.
How are American Black and Tan Coonhounds with Older People?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are commonly okay with older people, and they are often the recommended breed for seniors. American Black and Tan Coonhounds’ sturdy build and hyperactivity might overwhelm older people. They require lots of playtime and exercise, and they remain playful for at least three years before they reach adulthood and calm down. Insufficient exercise typically causes boredom in American Black and Tan Coonhounds, and boredom leads to destruction.
How are American Black and Tan Coonhounds with Children?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds love the interaction with kids, and if that means extra playtime and attention, so much the better. However, American Black and Tan Coonhounds might not be suitable dogs for quiet, more serious families because Black and Tans remain playful and rambunctious for at least three years.
How are American Black and Tan Coonhounds with Neighbors or Guests?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are friendly toward neighbors and guests. They love just about everybody, whether they know them or not if their owners are comfortable. However, Black and Tan Coonhounds are very intelligent and they will quickly sense if their owners feel uncomfortable in the presence of neighbors or guests. That will trigger the hounds to protect their family until they feel there are no longer threats present. Once the dogs are at ease, they would enjoy the attention and even play with guests who don’t have dogs at home. American Black and Tan Coonhounds are considered ideal family dogs because they are so affectionate.
What are the Differences Between the American Black and Tan Coonhound Sexes?
There are no significant differences between the males and females of the American Black and Tan Coonhound breed, except for some physical differences. Coonhound males weigh 60 to 75 pounds while females weigh between 55 and 70 pounds. Their heights are reasonably similar within the range of 23 to 27 inches. Furthermore, no personality differences have been recorded. Whether people choose a male or female American Black and Tan Coonhound will make no difference, except that a male may mark his territory, and the female comes into the heat once each year.
What are the American Black and Tan Coonhound’s Physical Traits?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound is a large, dedicated hunting hound with an exceptionally keen sense of smell. The Black and Tans are friendly and they have long, floppy, velvety ears. Their coats have a slightly oily feel, and their coats are coal black with tan accents. Their distinctive tan spots above their eyes are often referred to as pumpkin seed markings. American Black and Tan Coonhounds have expressive eyes that are almost round in shape and the colors range from hazel to dark brown. The Coonhounds have short, dense, loosely-fitting coats, which help them regulate their body temperature and they are slightly longer than high.
Other physical traits of the American Black and Tan Coonhound dog are listed below:
Size |
American Black and Tan Coonhounds fall in the large dog category. |
Weight Range |
Males – 60 to 75 pounds Females – 55 to 70 pounds |
Height at the Withers |
Males – 25 to 27 inches Females – 23 to 25 inches |
Features |
|
Skull |
Long head with an oval outline, well proportioned to the body |
Muzzle |
Long muzzle |
Nose and lips |
Black |
Ears |
Unaltered large, long, velvety droopy ears |
Eyes |
Almost round and not deeply set. |
Eyes color |
From hazel to dark brown in color |
Feet |
Compact, well-knuckled feet, strongly arched toes, and thick, strong pads |
Tail |
Long tail, carried freely but held upright when the dog is alert |
Exercise |
Good jogging or running companion but is also more than satisfied with 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise and walks that allow for plenty of sniffing time. |
Life expectancy |
About 10 – 12 years |
Coat |
Short, smooth, glossy, with a slightly oily feel |
Coat Colors |
Coal Black is the predominant color along with rich tan accents, including the distinctive ‘pumpkin seeds’ above their expressive eyes |
What is the Size of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The size of the American Black and Tan Coonhound is the largest of all six Coonhound breeds. Black and Tans range in weight from 75 to 110 pounds. Males stand 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder, and females 23 to 25 inches.
How to Feed an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
When feeding American Black and Tan Coonhounds, it is essential to understand the dog’s needs. Consider their high energy and agility, metabolism, size, age, daily activity level, and food quality. American Black and Tan Coonhounds need high-quality foods rich enough in calories to sustain their exceptional energy levels. It is best to divide the daily allocation into two separate meals. To avoid the dogs experiencing bloating or other health complications, they should not receive it all at once but at intervals throughout the day.
Their food requirements are listed below:
- Adult American Black and Tan Coonhounds require between 1180 and 2180 calories daily. Older, less active American Black and Tan Coonhounds need fewer calories.
- Owners of American Black and Tan Coonhounds should ensure their dogs’ diets include 22% protein to keep their joints and muscles healthy and no more than 8% fat to optimize energy levels.
- For overall health, the diets of American Black and Tan Coonhounds should include vegetables, fruits, meat, and fish.
- Three to five cups of high-quality dry dog food, split into two meals, are typically enough for an American Black and Tan Coonhound per day. American Black and Tan Coonhounds must always have access to fresh drinking water.
- High-quality commercial kibble brands typically include beneficial plant proteins like peas and lentils.
- American Black and Tan Coonhounds tend to gulp the food up too fast. That can cause bloating.
American Black and Tan Coonhounds tend to become overweight if their owners overfeed them.
How Many Cups of Food Should an American Black and Tan Coonhound Eat Daily?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds should eat 3 to 5 cups of high-quality kibble per day, spread over two feeds. As they age and become less active, the amount of food should be adjusted to avoid weight gain.
The average number of calories per cup of dry kibble is 400. However, any treats offered to an American Black and Tan Coonhound must be included in calculating how many cups of food they need. Treats must never exceed 10% of their daily caloric intake.
The table below shows how to calculate how many cups of food an American Black and Tan Coonhound needs based on averages. However, most Coonhounds eat less than allowed, and owners can take their cues from how much remains in the dog bowl to reduce the serving size.
American Black and Tan Coonhound weight |
Ave. 22 Calories per pound Required per day |
Balance after 10% subtracted for treats |
Cups of kibble per day 400 Cal/cup |
60 pounds |
1320 |
1188 |
3 Cups |
70 pounds |
1540 |
1386 |
3 ½ Cups |
80 pounds |
1760 |
1584 |
4 Cups |
90 Pounds |
1980 |
1782 |
4 ½ Cups |
100 Pounds |
2200 |
1980 |
5 Cups |
110 Pound |
2420 |
2178 |
5 ½ Cups |
What is the Daily Cost of Food Consumption of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
Determining the daily cost of food consumption for American Black and Tan Coonhounds involves variables like the dog’s size, age, health, and energy needs. Similarly, different food brands and food types will influence the average daily food costs.
Consider the following:
The average weight of an American Black and Tan Coonhound is 85 pounds — usually between 70 and 110 pounds, needing about 30 pounds of kibble per month.
That equals about 360 pounds of dry dog food per year.
Considering different kibble qualities and bag sizes, the average price for a pound of kibble is $2.19
Therefore, the average cost of kibble for an American Black and Tan Coonhound is $788 per year or $2.15 per day or $66 per month.
How Much Should an American Black and Tan Coonhound Puppy Eat?
American Black and Tan Coonhound puppies are more active than adults and require more food, and their daily ratio must be scheduled throughout the day and adjusted as they grow.
The puppy’s feeding ratio can go as follows below:
- 8 to 12 weeks: 4 meals in a day
- 3 to 6 months: 3 meals in a day
- 6 months to 1 year: 2 times in a day
When the American Black and Tan Coonhound becomes an adult, feeding twice per day is best.
The nutritional needs of an American Black and Tan Coonhound puppy are listed below:
- American Black and Tan Coonhound puppies’ protein needs are about 21% to 23% more than adult dogs to grow and support strong bones. Yet, overfeeding protein can cause too rapid development of joints and bones, weakening the skeleton.
- Watch the calcium content of the American Black and Tan Coonhound puppy’s food. It should be limited to 3 grams for every 1,000 calories.
- An American Black and Tan Coonhound puppy’s system would also require Vitamins A and D and minerals like zinc, manganese, and copper.
What are the Breed-Related Health Problems of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
Breed-specific health concerns to which American Black and Tan Coonhounds are predisposed include some problems often linked to large breeds. and some are hereditary conditions, as listed below.
- Otitis externa, commonly referred to as Ear cankers are typical of breeds with pendulous ears like the American Black and Tan Coonhound. It is one of the most common dogs’ ear problems and simply involves inflammation of the ear canal.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), is a group of degenerative diseases that affect photoreceptor cells in the eyes of some Black and Tan Coonhounds.
- Hemophilia B is a blood disorder sometimes genetically transmitted. It is the deficiency of coagulation that causes spontaneous bleeding into the skin, chest, abdomen, muscles, or joints of American Black and Tan Coonhounds.
- Congenital Heart Defect is a defect in the vessel of the heart known as the ductus arteriosus. It occurs in puppy Coonhounds shortly after birth to within the first few months after birth.
- Gastric Torsion: Known as bloating is a life-threatening disorder that happens when a Black and Tan’s stomach fills with gas and becomes twisted.
- Ectropion is a canine disease in which the eyelid of the dog moves outward.
- Hip Dysplasia is a hip joint malformation, a common skeletal condition in American Black and Tan Coonhounds and other large breed dogs.
- Elbow Dysplasia is the most common cause of lameness in the forelimbs in large and giant breed dogs like Black and Tan Coonhounds.
- Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Coonhounds.
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are mostly healthy with powerful resistance to illnesses, and the list above are potential issues, but many rarely occur.
What are the Health Tests an American Black and Tan Coonhound Should Take?
Breed-specific health concerns to which American Black and Tan Coonhounds are predisposed include some problems often linked to large breeds. Health tests for American Black and Tan Coonhound can save the dog a lot of suffering, and the owner a lot of money. Although the American Black and Tan Coonhound breed are healthy overall, there are important health tests new owners are advised to have done. Responsible breeders do selective breeding of American Black and Tan Coonhound puppies they offer for sale.
When buying an American Black and Tan Coonhound, new owners should expect to see the following certificates.
- OFA: Health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hip and elbow dysplasia.
- CERF: Also, from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation certifying that eyes are normal.
Health clearances are not issued to Black and Tan Coonhounds younger than two years of age. That is because some health problems only become apparent when a Coonhound reaches full maturity. For this reason, it’s often recommended that breeders wait for dogs to reach two or three years before using them for breeding.
Purchasing an American Black and Tan Coonhound puppy from a reputable breeder practicing responsible breeding and screening pups for common conditions and diseases could ensure bringing a healthy American Black and Tan Coonhound home.
Are American Black and Tan Coonhounds Hypoallergenic?
No, American Black and Tan Coonhounds are not hypoallergenic. For people who are prone to allergies, American Black and Tan Coonhounds might not be a suitable choice. This breed is known to cause allergic reactions in many people. The belief of most people that dogs’ hair or fur causes allergies is not valid. The true source of the allergic reactions is skin flakes called dander and the protein in dogs’ saliva. Fortunately, American Black and Tan Coonhounds do not drool a lot.
What are the Exercise Needs of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are high-energy canines needing a reasonable amount of exercise. Although Black and Tans love lazing about, the lack of sufficient exercise could lead to weight problems and even obesity. Daily 1-hour walks are essential, and if the owner is a jogger, taking the leashed American Black and Tan Coonhound along would be even better. Dog owners should ensure their Coonhounds are securely leashed because the slightest scent could trigger a Black and Tan to follow the trail. Owners of American Black and Tan Coonhounds that are solely companion dogs must provide them with the opportunity to exercise properly.
What is the Activity Level of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are very active. Their neverending stamina that makes Black and Tans excellent hunting dogs also makes them excellent companions for jogging or walking. Owners who remember that their Coonhounds are also scent hounds can spend some time winding down after the exercise hour with a leisurely stroll to allow the American Black and Tan Coonhound to enjoy some sniffing time.
Structured play can add further benefits. There are many fun ways to play with an American Black and Tan Coonhound. Examples of games include tug of war, chasing after something, hide and seek, fetch, and even exploring games. When home alone, several enjoyable toys can help an American Black and Tan Coonhound vent pent-up energy instead of becoming destructive.
What are the Nutritional Needs of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
Meeting the nutritional needs of the American Black and Tan Coonhound breed is crucial because they have a strong tendency of being overweight. Any signs of weight gain should be discussed with a veterinarian to help establish a healthy diet plan. Reduce unhealthy food and snacks, and measure the American Black and Tan Coonhound’s weight regularly.
The nutritional needs of American Black and Tan Coonhounds must be met to ensure strong overall health. Adult American Black and Tan Coonhounds require between 1180 and 2180 calories daily. Older, less active American Black and Tan Coonhounds need fewer calories per day, and active Coonhounds that participate in hiking or hunting need more.
The essential nutrients for American Black and Tan Coonhound are listed below:
- Protein: American Black and Tan Coonhound dogs need natural animal protein, valuable for the amino acids they contain that are essential for their health. Equally important is the fact that protein builds lean muscles and provides energy.
- Fat: Animal protein also provides adequate fat, an additional energy source that boosts the American Black and Tan Coonhound’s metabolism. However, there is a fine line between enough and too much. Excessive fat levels in the dog’s daily diet could result in weight gain and, ultimately, obesity. Most importantly, adult dogs and senior dogs need lower fat levels than puppies.
- Carbohydrates: Although carbs are not essential nutrients, they are crucial energy sources. Giving the American Black and Tan Coonhound sufficient carbs will provide energy, encouraging the body’s protein absorption to build lean muscle. Beware, though; too many carbohydrates can lead to obesity.
- DHA: DHA is one of the components of omega-3 fatty acids. It promotes proper eye and brain development in American Black and Tan Coonhound puppies, and boosts cognitive development in puppies, and slows cognitive decline in older dogs. Furthermore, omega fatty acids benefit aging dogs by treating chronic kidney disease and canine arthritis. Omega-3 oils improve the coat health of American Black and Tan Coonhound Dogs.
- Micronutrient: Taurine is one micronutrient that aids heart health, and other valuable micronutrients for the promotion of strong joints in American Black and Tan Coonhounds are chondroitin and glucosamine.
- Minerals: Beneficial minerals for American Black and Tan Coonhound dogs’ growth include a healthy balance of phosphorus and calcium. Pre- and probiotics and chelated minerals provide additional health to the diets of American Black and Tan Coonhounds.
What is the Shedding Level of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The shedding level of an American Black and Tan Coonhound is moderate. Although they have short-haired coats, they still shed because it is a natural process. The Black and Tan Coonhound’s coat is short-haired, dense, glossy, and sheds quite a bit. Shedding is a natural process in the hair growth cycles of all dogs. A good brushing once a week will remove loose and dead hair to avoid getting the American Black and Tan Coonhound’s hair all over the furniture.
As they prepare for the changing weather of summer and winter, they shed excessively. During the shedding seasons that happen twice per year, a daily brush could keep the loose hair in control. Frequent brushing also helps keep the coat shiny, and American Black and Tan Coonhounds love the extra attention they get when their owners brush them.
What is the Coat Grooming Frequency of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The coat grooming frequency of American Black and Tan Coonhounds is not demanding, but it is important. While brushing is an important part of the grooming process, each breed has unique grooming needs, and the Black and Tans are known for their musty, hound smell.
The oils on their coats are there to repel water and dirt, but it also collects in the skin folds, causing the odor. At the same time moisture, bacteria, and dirt get trapped in the folds and wrinkles. The only way to limit the Coonhound’s odor is to frequently wipe all the places where the oil can trap whatever causes the unpleasant odor. The long floppy ears of these Coonhounds make ear grooming essential to prevent ear infections.
The grooming routine involves brushing the Black and Tan’s coat once or twice a week.
An untended coat can become matted, which can cause irritation that could be extremely uncomfortable for the pup, adversely affecting its wellbeing, health, and look. Routine grooming also offers numerous other fantastic benefits for the American Black and Tan Coonhound and its owner, including the list below.
- Better health and smell
- Less shedding and a shinier, healthier coat
- Promotes new hair growth and distributes skin oils throughout the coat to keep it healthy
- Can discover any health-related or skin problems
- Lowers the risks of ear infections
- Excellent opportunity to look for any fleas and ticks
Brushing and grooming the Black and Tan are activities that also help to boost the connection between pet and owner.
What is the Drooling Level of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The drooling level of the American Black and Tan Coonhound is high. Many owners keep a cloth handy to wipe away the pup’s drool, especially when they are indoors.
However, drooling in American Black and Tan Coonhounds and all other dogs is natural. It is an entirely normal and necessary process for a dog’s good health. The saliva of dogs is an oral mucus secretion that is closely linked with their digestive systems and stomachs. It facilitates swallowing and anticipates and prepares for digestion, with various circumstances triggering the mucus secretion.
Frequent cases of natural drooling in American Black and Tan Coonhounds are listed below:
- Feeding-related drooling: When an American Black and Tan Coonhound knows it’s time to eat, smelling the aromas of food, or seeing their owner handling the bag or storage container with kibble typically causes drooling. It is called the “Pavlov reflex.”
- Excitement: American Black and Tan Coonhounds are clever, and they will know when a walk or game session is imminent.
- Stress and anxiety: Any unusual situations like unfamiliar thunderous noises or being approached by a large, aggressive-looking dog could trigger excessive drooling in any Coonhound.
- Sexual: A male American Black and Tan Coonhound’s excitement when seeing a female could also cause drooling. Likewise, a female experiencing her first heat might drool if she picks up the smell of an American Black and Tan Coonhound boy.
What is the Coat Type of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The coat type of American Black and Tan Coonhounds is short, smooth, and glossy with an oily feel that provides a glossy shine. The denseness of the coat helps to maintain body temperature. The Coonhound’s black coat fits loosely with rich, tan, pumpkin seed shape tan markings above the eyes. Other Tan markings on both sides of the muzzle, on the legs, chest, and at the back of the thighs. The Black and Tan Coonhounds have toe markings that look like pencil lines.
What is the Coat Length of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The coat length of the American Black and Tan Coonhound is short.
What is the Coat Density of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound breed’s coat is dense.
What is the Coat Texture of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound breed’s outer coat is coarse.
What are the Possible Coat Colors of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound breed’s coat is predominantly black with a small tan marking above each eye. Additional tan markings are present on the sides of the muzzle, on the legs and on the chest. According to breeders the Tan markings on the American Black and Tan Coonhounds’ coats make up about 10% to 15% of the dog’s coat.
What is the Brushing Frequency of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The frequency of brushing necessary for the American Black and Tan Coondogs is only once a week or even once every two weeks. However, the more an owner brushes the Coons coat, the fewer hairs will be left behind on the furniture. Their short coat is easy to brush, and doing it more frequently provides additional bonding time between family and Coondog.
What are the Social Traits of the American Black and Tan Coonhound Breed?
The Social Traits of Black and Tan Coonhounds are loyal and good-natured hunters and companion dogs. They are passionate, intelligent, alert and they crave their owner’s approval. The Black and Tans are friendly and gentle whenever they deal with humans. If Coonhounds are trained to respect children from a young age, they will be gentle child protectors. The social traits of dogs in the American Black and Tan Coonhound breed are affectionate, friendly, gentle, cheerful, and lovable. They crave constant attention and will find ways to get as much love as possible. They are highly intelligent, curious, lively and independent. Other social traits are listed below:
- Child Friendly: Black and Tan Coonhounds enjoy interaction with children and they are willing playmates.
- Family Friendly: American Black and Tan Coonhounds are affectionate with their human families and submissive to their masters.
- Stranger Friendly: American Black and Tan Coonhounds will be aloof and wary in the company of strangers until they decide there is no threat to them or their families.
- Dog Friendly: Black and Tan Coonhounds get along well with other dogs and can even be buddies with cats if properly introduced.
- Seniors Friendly: American Black and Tan Coonhounds are friendly with seniors, and they will protect them from harm. However, their rumbunctious excitement at times might be too active and exuberant for frail seniors.
How Do American Black and Tan Coonhounds Interact with Strangers?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are not the most stranger-friendly dogs, only until they feel comfortable that the stranger will not harm their family. Friendliness does not necessarily depend upon breed. The majority of dogs are friendly if they have been introduced to new people, places, and experiences as they were growing up.
Are American Black and Tan Coonhounds Playful?
Yes, American Black and Tan Coonhounds are playful dogs. Playtime with their adult family members includes going on hunting trips, or just hiking in the mountains to make up for all the sniffing they’ve lost out on. American Black and Tan Coonhounds like playing, whether it is with children or other dogs and pets.
Are American Black and Tan Coonhounds Protective?
American Black and Tan Coonhounds are protective, but not aggressive. They will bark to alert their family members of anything they suspect might be a threat, but they will not typically attack. They will use their hunting skills to determine whether there is a threat or not. Their watchdog skills are impressive, and Black and Tans will likely use a deep-throated bark to alert their family to someone approaching. This dog is big enough to look intimidating but unlikely to bite or otherwise harm anyone.
What is the Adaptability Level of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound breed are surprisingly adaptable. Coonhounds are not the best choice for an apartment lifestyle, but they don’t mind being inside if they are taken for walks several times a day. Coonhounds adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments and climates without too many problems. Although they crave human interaction, they are typically quite happy to spend time outside if they have other canine companies.
What are the Personality Traits of American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The personality traits of American Black and Tan Coonhounds include their happiness to be a part of a family. American Black and Tan Coonhounds have no problems accepting a human as their master. They are usually very affectionate dogs and loyal to their owners and inclined to be unusually ‘cuddly’ at home. Black and Tans are a social breed that enjoys being around people or other animals and they do not tolerate being left alone. They are a hunting breed of the scent hound type, so they have strong preying instincts that are triggered by scents in the air or on the ground. However, if they grew up with smaller pets like cats, they will happily share their territory with other small household animals.
The American Black and Tan Coonhound breed is intelligent and has a fearless personality. They are robust working dogs with weather-resistant coats. Coonhounds are not very fast but are known for their high stamina. American Black and Tan Coonhounds are scent hounds with inborn instincts to follow particular scent trails.
Can American Black and Tan Coonhounds be Aggressive?
No, American Black and Tan Coonhounds are not aggressive. They do show a strong determination to follow a scent when they pick up on something that interests them, but not in an aggressive way. They also get along fine with other dogs. However, in circumstances where a Black and Tan encounters other dominant and pushy dogs viewing for pecking order, a bit of aggression might show.
Can American Black and Tan Coonhounds be Dangerous?
No, American Black and Tan Coonhounds are not dangerous by nature but certain circumstances could lead to dangerous reactions. American Black and Tan Coonhounds must be given a lot of attention and have proper discipline. Owners of dogs must also ensure they are dominant to show they are the pack leaders. Most breeds that a Coonhound encounters will be clever enough to see which dog owners are not dominant. When that happens, dangerous situations could develop.
Do American Black and Tan Coonhounds Ever Attack?
No, chances of American Black and Tan Coonhound attacking or biting a person are low. However, any of the following circumstances could cause a dog to reach boiling point and bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked.
Can American Black and Tan Coonhounds Kill Humans?
Yes, American Black and Tan Coonhounds can likely kill humans, but chances of a Black and Tan building up enough aggression to kill a human are minimal.
How do American Black and Tan Coonhounds Cope with Being Left Alone?
American Black and Tan Coonhound dogs do not cope well with isolation. They need a lot of training and human companionship. However, they can cope with being alone for a few hours per day as long as they have sufficient space to play and suitable toys to keep them busy. American Black and Tan Coonhounds crave social interaction with their human families, and they might act up if left in isolation too often. Coonhounds that get enough exercise tend to cope with isolation best. Ensuring the dog is in a securely fenced area with no means of getting out when left alone is crucial because Black and Tans can even pick up scents in the air. If they are alone and bored, any scent might get their hunting instincts going, and if there is a way to escape, the Coonhound will pursue it. Without space and toys, an American Black and Tan will become bored, noisy, and destructive.
Can I leave my American Black and Tan Coonhound at home?
Yes, an American Black and Tan Coonhound can be left at home, but they don’t relish being left alone. However, most American Black and Tan Coonhounds will be satisfied to stay behind with other family members if their favorite human has to go out for a while.
Can American Black and Tan Coonhounds be left alone for 8 hours?
No, American Black and Tan Coonhounds should not be left alone for eight hours. Leaving Coonhounds alone while their owners are at work could cause anxiety and destructive behavior. To avoid such behavior, it might be a good idea to hire a pet sitter or dog walker. Some Black and Tans seem to deal with the isolation if their family owns another dog since American Black and Tan Coonhounds tend to gravitate towards having the company of humans or dogs.
How to Train an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
When training an American Black and Tan Coonhound, the owner must be a dominant pack leader, with firm but patient leadership and training to prevent any willfulness. If the Black and Tan Coonhound has not been taught respect or lacks exercise, they can become anxious when separated from their owners, and become destructive and howl if left alone. They will follow their noses if left unattended off a leash.
The American Black and Tan Coonhound’s hunting instincts rule. Because the dog makes its own choices and decisions while following scents when tracking the scent of raccoons or possums it might want to take control when its master takes on the role of trainer. The Coonhound must learn the difference between hunting on their own and being at home with a dominant pack leader.
Can American Black and Tan Coonhound be Used for Drug and Bomb Detection?
Yes, an American Black and Tan Coonhound’s extraordinary smelling skills make them the ideal drug and bomb detectors. In fact, their smell senses are used for several other detection jobs. Sniffer dogs are trained to detect delicate and often disguised smells of substances like illegal drugs, explosives, blood, wildlife scat, contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones, and currency. Another field in which the American Black and Tan Coonhound excel are using their sense of smell in search and rescue operations after natural disasters. They search for missing people, mass casualty victims, and more.
How Frequently does an American Black and Tan Coonhound Bark?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound barks quite a lot, not just to make a noise, but for specific reasons. Coonhounds use loud, deep barks to tell those listening what is on their mind. It might be greeting someone, barking to warn its family of imminent danger, fear, separation anxiety, or boredom and attention-seeking if left alone for too long.
The American Black and Tan Coonhound has another way to communicate, called baying. This is loud noise somewhere between a bark and a howl, with a likeness to a mournful cry.
Does the American Black and Tan Coonhound have a specific howl?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound saves its special howl for when they hunt. It could be real hunting that involves tracking and chasing a raccoon and using that deep baying call to let the owner know the raccoon is in a tree with nowhere to go. Baying is a blend of barking and howling, which the Black and Tan have learned to use at home too. The entire neighborhood will know if an American Black and Tan Coonhound has got a wandering cat trapped in the backyard tree.
What is the need for Mental Stimulation of an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
Mental stimulation is essential for an American Black and Tan Coonhound to function optimally. American Black and Tan Coonhounds are intelligent dogs that need mental and neurological stimulation. Providing mental enrichment for an American Black and Tan Coonhound is quite simple, but the benefits are significant. It is anything that activates, enriches, and stimulates the Black and Tan’s mind. Mental stimulation could be external, using the environment or internal thought. This can include using toys, puzzles, and other interactive toys, and games like scenting games involving hiding treat to be sniffed out. Hide and seek is another perfect way to stimulate American Black and Tan Coonhounds.
The benefits of mental enrichment for the American Coonhound are listed below:
- Assists and stimulates the Black and Tan’s Coonhound’s brain growth
- Improves a Coonhound’s problem-solving skills
- Builds an American Black and Tan Coonhound’s social skills and confidence
- Allows the Black and Tan to engage in natural and instinctive behaviors
- Mental stimulation allows for happier and more balanced American Black and Tan Coonhounds, reducing the risks of depression.
Overall, mental stimulation prevents boredom and resulting destructive behavior, excessive barking, and attempts by American Black and Tan Coonhounds to escape.
What are the Breed Standards of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound is not recognized as a pure breed by the American Kennel Club, but other organizations like the United Kennel Club do recognize this breed as purebred
Some of the breed standards are listed below:
Coat Color: |
As the name implies, the color is coal black with rich tan markings, called pumpkin seeds, above eyes, on the sides of muzzle, chest, and legs, with markings that remind us of black pencil lines on the toes. |
Size Classification: |
Large |
Eye Color: |
Eyes are from hazel to dark brown in color, almost round and not deeply set. |
Average Weight: |
Black and Tan Coonhound males 67 pounds, females 62 pounds |
Average Height: (at the withers) |
Black and Tan Coonhound males 25 inches, females 24 inches |
Average Lifespan: |
10 to 12 years |
What is the General Information about the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
This is one of a few all-American breeds. Black and Tan Coonhounds date to the 18th century and the breed was developed in the southern United States. It is speculated that the American Black and Tan Coonhound resulted from a blend of the Virginia Foxhound and a Bloodhound. The Black and Tan ended up with the scent following skills of both gene sources and the large floppy ears of the bloodhound.
Among the raccoon hunters, the American Black and Tan Coonhound is known as the “trail and tree” dog. That is because the Coonhound trails the prey finds it and traps it in a tree. The Black and Tan then use a distinctive howl to let the owner know he’s trailed and treed the prey. The dog will then wait for its owner who will recognize the howl and head in that direction.
The American Black and Tan has an altogether different life as a companion and pet in its owner’s home. That part of the Coonhound’s life includes playtime with children, yard play with other dogs, cuddles on the couch, and more.
Where to Buy or Adopt an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
Choosing a reputable American Black and Tan Coonhound breeder is essential. Potential new puppy owners must know that they will get a healthy dog that will not develop problems years later. Below is a list of reputable breeders of American Black and Tan Coonhounds.
- Direct Canine Granton, Wisconsin
- Penny Varnedore Nicholls, Georgia
- Charles Reeder Astor, Florida
- Hagood’s Black and Tans Little Rock, Arkansas
- Midnight Thunder Black and Tans Saint Pauls, North Carolina
- Buffalo Hollow Kennels Floyd, Virginia
- Skinner’s Flint River Coondogs Roberta, Georgia
- Blackburn’s Black and Tan Coonhounds Blanco, Texas
- J & M Black and Tan Coonhounds Johnson City, Texas
- Jazzman Black and Tans Palmdale, California
- American Black and Tan Coonhound Club Gurley, Alabama
What are the Average Puppy Prices of American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The average price for an American Black and Tan Coonhound is between $1,000 and $2,000. Potential buyers might find cheaper Black and Tan Coonhounds advertised, but they should do their due diligence to ensure they are not dealing with a puppy mill.
The average price of American Black and Tan Coonhound puppies is determined by various aspects.
Factors that play roles in the prices for American Black and Tan Coonhound puppies include:
- The breeder’s locale
- The sex of the puppy
- The pedigree and attributes of the puppy’s parents
- The age of the puppy
- The puppy’s quality
What are the Rescue Clubs for American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
Top Black and Tan Coonhound Breeders deemed reputable are listed below.
- Hagood Black and Tans Little Rock – Arkansas
- Midnight Thunder Black and Tans Saint Pauls – North Carolina
- Buffalo Hollow Kennels Floyd – Virginia
- Skinner’s Flint River Coondogs Roberta – Georgia
- Blackburn’s Black and Tan Coonhounds Blanco – Texas
- J & M Black and Tan Coonhounds Johnson City – Texas
- Jazzman Black and Tans Palmdale – California
- American Black and Tan Coonhound Club Gurley – Alabama
- Coonhound Rescue – California, Arizona, Nevada, or New Mexico
Which Dog Breed Organizations Recognize American Black and Tan Coonhound?
Dog breed organizations that recognize the American Black and Tan Coonhound are listed below:
- United Kennel Club first recognized the American Black and Tan Coonhounds in 1912.
- American Kennel Club registered it in 1945.
- American Black & Tan Coonhound Club, Inc.
- America’s Pet Registry
- Dog Registry of America Inc.
- North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
- American Canine Association, Inc
What is the American Black and Tan Coonhound History?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound resulted from generations of breeding this possum and raccoon specialist. One of the six breeds of American coonhounds, the Black and Tan was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1900 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1945. Most are registered with the UKC, likely due to the numbers of fields events organized by UKC.
Which Ancestry does American Black and Tan Coonhound Belong to?
The ancestry of the American Black and Tan Coonhound goes back to the 1700s when Indian Scouts used their ancestors as companions and trackers. That led to the creation of a new breed of coonhounds by breeding the Bloodhound, the Foxhound, and the Talbot Hound (which has subsequently become extinct). Like them, the Black and Tan Coonhound is a scent trailer that holds his head down and nose close to the earth. In the years that followed, the locals in the south knew the “coons” for their raccoon hunting and tracking skills.
What is the Date of Origin of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The date of the origin of the American Black and Tan Coonhound is in the 1700s when kings and nobles used the Talbot Hound, a Scent Hound, now extinct from where the Black and Tan Coonhound came, but not before the English Foxhound came along. The Talbot Hound and the Foxhound together made the Black and Tan Coonhound, and since then, the Coonhounds have worked to create a unique breed. That breed was registered by the American Kennel Club in 1945.
What is the Origin of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
Centuries ago, the origins of the breed we now know as the American Black and Tan Coonhound began when hunters were no longer satisfied with the hunting skills of the Foxhounds. They considered breeding a hound with excellent smelling skills and tracking abilities without the command of a human. Their choice was the bloodhound for its tracking skills, and Foundation dogs for their keen sense of smell. Both added the Coonhound line. Most of the original materials are speculations, as are the addition of the FrenchBleu Gascogne hounds, the Kerry Beagle, and many of the European hunting hounds. The United Kennel Club registered the Black and Tan Coonhounds in 1912, followed by the American Kennel Club in 1945. According to the registration, the Coonhound hails from the USA and it is a hunting dog and scent hound. The American Black and Tan Coonhound is one of the 6 distinct coonhound breeds recognized by the United Kennel Club.
For What Purpose is the American Black and Tan Coonhound Used?
The American Black and Tan Coonhound was bred specifically for tree possums and raccoons. However, it was found that the Coonhound was perfectly capable of tracking and running bigger games. The dog’s versatility includes strength, agility, and speed. The Black and Tan’s long ears stir up the scents on the ground, sending it deep into the coonhound’s muzzle to the olfactory apparatus. The deep voice of the hound alerts the hunter that the prey is trapped and also directs it to the location where the hound is holding the prey.
Is the American Black and Tan Coonhound a Hunting Dog?
Yes, the American Black and Tan Coonhound dog is a hunting dog. The hound can trail its prey with its nose to the ground singlemindedly. Although they were bred to track and tree raccoons, the Tan and Blacks can also track deer, mountain lions, and bears.
What are the Other Names of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The other names for the American Black and Tan Coonhound are Treeing Hound and Redtick Coonhound.
Where does the Name of American Black and Tan Coonhound come from?
The name American Black and Tan Coonhound comes in a combination of the coon part of raccoons, the animal it was bred to track. The dog’s colors are added, and the specific coonhound was bred in America. Put that together and you have the American Black and Tan Coonhound.
What are the Common Nicknames of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The common nicknames of the American Black and Tan Coonhound are listed below.
Treeing Hound: The American English Coonhound has a unique ability to climb trees. Coonhounds track the raccoons and run them up the tree before howling to alert the hunter that the tracking is done.
Redtick Coonhound: Some American coonhounds have red and white or red and black coats. From there the nickname.
What is the Scientific Name of the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
American Black and Tan Coonhound Scientific Classification are Listed Below:
Scientific Name: |
Canis lupus familiaris |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Mammalia |
Order |
Carnivora |
Canidae |
Canidae |
Genus: |
Canis |
What is the Average Maintenance for the American Black and Tan Coonhound?
The cost of owning an American Black and Tan Coonhound is not straightforward math because a number of things must be taken into consideration. These include the cost of the dog itself, food, veterinary expenses, supplies, training, licensing, insurance, grooming, and more. However, there are averages to work on.
An American Black and Tan Coonhound puppy is likely to cost between $1,000 and $2,000 with an average of $1,500.
The first year of an American Black and Tan Coonhound’s life is more costly because of more veterinary care. However, vet care costs could be higher throughout an American Black and Tan Coonhound’s life than any other expenses.
Below is a list of averages:
- Typical veterinarian expenses when owning an American Black and Tan Coonhound: $45 – $85 per month, including a once-off neutering or spaying bill, which is $50 to $400.
- The American Black and Tan Coonhound’s vet bills will also include vaccines, $15 to $30.
- An American Black and Tan Coonhound’s food requirements are between $40 and $65 per month (see: Best Dry Dog Foods).
- American Black and Tan Coonhound training costs from $240 to $600 for private training or $50 to $125 for group training; both refer to a 4 to 6-week course.
How to Name an American Black and Tan Coonhound?
Naming an American Black and Tan Coonhound might require different criteria than new Coonhound parents might expect. It is never the actual name the pup responds to; instead, it is the sound and how it is said.
The Building Blocks necessary include tone and syllables as listed below.
- American Black and Tan Coonhounds respond best to two-syllable names because they are not short enough to be confused with single-syllable command words like sit, come, and down. However, they are not long enough to become puzzling. Simple examples include Sadie, Cupcake, and Buster.
- American Black and Tan Coonhound owners set on a specific single-syllable name can go with it, but find a way to stretch the sounds to sound like two, such as “Zack” stretched into “Zaa-hack” and using two different tones when calling him.
- American Black and Tan Coonhounds respond most positively to high-pitched, excited, and happy sounds when calling them and soothing, quiet sounds when they get nervous or overzealous.
- Some American Black and Tan Coonhound parents find their Black and Tans respond and recognize their names better if they say it in a sing-songy voice.
What are the Most Common Female American Black and Tan Coonhound names?
Some of the top American Black and Tan Coonhound girl names are as perfect as they are, fun and with the potential for parents to put their own unique pitch or tone to it. The top female American Black and Tan Coonhound names are listed below.
- Zoe – means “life” in Greek
- Sierra – Irish name meaning “dark”
- Bella – means “beautiful” in Italian
- Pepper – black spice made from dried peppercorns
- Kali – Sanskrit name meaning “the black one”
- Heidi – German name meaning “noble”
- Luna – means “moon” in Latin
- Cleo – Greek name meaning “glory”
What are the Most Common Male American Black and Tan Coonhound names?
The top 10 American Black and Tan Coonhound boy names are also mostly two-syllable names. The top Male American Black and Tan Coonhound names are listed below.
- Brendon – Gaelic name meaning “prince”
- Sammy – pet form of “Sam”, as in Uncle Sam
- Maximus – means “greatest” in Latin
- Teddy – the nickname of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th US president
- Shadow – dark shape produced by a body by coming between a surface and a ray of light
- Hunter – someone who hunts
- Bosco – Italian saint that means “from the woods”
What are the Different Types of American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
There are no other types of American Black and Tan Coonhound. However, there are five other coonhound breeds registered with the United Kennel Club.
What are the Similar Dog Breeds to American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
Similar dog breeds to American Black and Tan Coonhound are listed below:
- Bluetick Coonhound: Originally a color variety of the English Coonhound, the breed stands out for his dark blue, thickly mottled color with black spots on his back, ears, and sides – Origin the USA
- Plott Coonhound: One of seven breeds of registered coonhounds, and the only one whose ancestry does not trace back to the foxhound – Origin USA
- Redbone Coonhound: The Redbone Coonhound is a mild-mannered yet energetic hound dog of medium to large size with a friendly and loyal disposition – Origin USA
- Treeing Walker Coonhound: The Treeing Walker Coonhound is a breed of hound descended from the English and American Foxhounds- Origin USA
- English Coonhound: The English Coonhound, also referred to as the American English Coonhound, is typically bred in the Southern United States
To know more information about similar dog breeds, read the related guide.
What are the Similar Maintenance Dog Breeds to American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
Some of the dog breeds with similar maintenance needs as American Black and Tan Coonhound are listed below.
- Basenji – described as a mischievous and lively breed with a “barkless” feature to their personality. Said to have originated in Africa, they became highly revered in Egypt. Also called Congo Dog, Congo Terrier
- Austrian Black and Tan Hound – is a typical scent hound and has an excellent sense of smell. His stamina is inexhaustible and he will run for miles if not reigned in.
- Alpine Dachsbracke – is a rather unusual-looking hound. He has short legs and a long body, similar to that of a Dachshund, but with a heavier bone, a broader head, and chest.
What are Similar-sized Dog Breeds to American Black and Tan Coonhounds?
Dog Breeds of similar size as the American Black and Tan Coonhound breed are listed below.
- German Longhaired Pointer – is a friendly and intelligent breed who can be prone to separation anxiety.
- The Deutsch Drahthaar is a medium-sized sporting dog that was developed for their all-around hunting prowess
- French Black and White Hound: The Chien Français Blanc et Noir comes from a trio of dogs typically classified as French scent hounds, the other two being the Chien Français Tricolore and the Chien Français Blanc et Orange.